Free fulltext pdf articles from hundreds of disciplines, all in one place effects of pleistocene sealevel fluctuations on mangrove population dynamics. Sonneratia sp dikenal sebagai apel mangrove karena bentuk buahnya yang seperti buah apel. Sonneratiaceae mangrove apple from teo xian hui jessica, 20 from taxo4254. Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family lythraceae. The tree is surrounded by thick, blunt pneumatophores vertical roots arising from shallow, horizontal roots these can vary in size from 30 100cm tall. Sonneratia alba grows up to 40 metres ft tall with a trunk diameter of up. Sunscreen cream based on local raw materials of sonneratia alba from tarakan city. All extracts were able to inhibit the growth of these bacterial significantly in. As part of our continuing search for antibacterial candidate compounds from indonesian mangrove plants, the ethyl acetate extract of sonnetaria alba lythraceae.
The conventional histological techniques by light microscopy lm were used to get anatomical datas. Protocols for the measurement, monitoring and reporting of. Laporan praktikum lapang biologi laut identifikasi. The functional properties of fruit vinegar are determined by the type of fruit, the amount of. Effects of sea salts on induction of cell proliferation in. The relationship between diameter and carbon stock in rhizophora stylosa figur 5. Diversity, stand structure, and zonation pattern of. Comparative transcriptome analyses of a mangrove tree. Sonneratia alba adalah salah satu jenis pohon yang hidup di hutan mangrove. Contribution of rhizophora mucronata litter fall was 1. Antibacterial triterpenoids from the bark of sonneratia alba.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Status, biodiversity and distribution of mangroves in south konkan. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 29700001 with original publication details. This article contributes to the diversity and stand structure of the mangroves in kerala, india, using multivariate methods. The genus was also named blatti by james edward smith, but sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority. Sonneratia alba grows up to 40 metres ft tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 centimetres 30 in. In vitro antimicrobial activity of mangrove plant sonneratia alba. The latter was made up of five mangrove tree species. Smith is a fastgrowing pioneer mangrove tree species, and woody pneumatophores are one of the main morphological characters distinguishing this species from other mangrove species.
The cracked to fissured bark is brownish, turning grey below the tidal mark. Mangrove forest ecosystems are threatened by direct impacts such as cutting and pollution due to agricultural, industrialization and urbanization activities. The characteristics of mangrove structure and composition. Local government and community support is required from the outset for successful implementation of communitybased mangrove rehabilitation projects. Differential clades were denoted by different colors. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. Sonneratia alba kayu buli for screening of antibacterial activity against three pathogen bacteria, staphylococcus aureus,eschericha coli, and bacillus subtillis by agar diffusion method. Rap publication 200607 food and agriculture organization of the united nations regional office for asia and the pacific bangkok. Sonneratia alba, a widespread mangrove species in the iwp region, is distributed from east africa through southeast asia to southern japan and. Communitybased mangrove rehabilitation training manual. The phenology of sonneratia alba takes about three months from the beginning of flowering until the fruit was ripe. Sonneratia alba in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The experiment was aimed to examine the activity of antibacterial of mangrove herbs sonneratia alba and bruguiera gymnorrhiza extract on tiger shrimp. Protocols for the measurement, monitoring and reporting of structure, biomass and carbon stocks in mangrove forests 19.
Structure and composition of riverine and fringe mangroves. Sonneratia alba fringe mangroves during high tide in bintuni bay, west papua, indonesia photo by sigit d. Menurut tomlinson 1986 sonneratia sp termasuk ke dalam kelompok mangrove mayor flora mangrove sebenarnya, yakni flora yang menunjukkan kesetiaan terhadap habitat mangrove, berkemampuan membentuk tegakan murni dan secara dominan buah sonneratia alba. In this study, phylogeography of a mangrove tree sonneratia alba was studied by. Sonneratia alba, seperti terdapat pada sepanjang pematang sungai. Mangrove species, such as sonneratia alba would get the impact of. Soxhlet apparatus was used for extraction with a series of solvents, nhexane, ethyl acetate and methanol in sequence of increasing polarity. Primary structure and intercellular space formation of feeding root in sonneratia alba j. The leaves of perepat sonneratia alba have antibacterial activity 2. Primavera aquaculture department, southeast asian fisheries de6elopment center, tigbauan, iloilo 5021, philippines abstract the decline of philippine mangroves from half a million. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Formerly the sonneratia were placed in a family called sonneratiaceae which included both the sonneratia and the duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family lythraceae.
Vegetative and reproductive phenological traits of. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Mangrove communities, where both sonneratia alba and s. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Development and conservation of philippine mangroves. Bioviability of mangrove leaves extract sonneratia alba. Jenis yang merupakan famili dari sonneratiaceae ini memiliki nama daerah antara lain pedada, perepat, pidada, bogem, bidada, posi posi, wahat, putih, berapak, bangka, susup. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen tree with a broad, spreading, rather lax crown. Pdf the anthropogenic provide a negative impact on the surrounding environment. Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree in the family lythraceae.
Relation between amino acids profiles and recalcitrancy of cell growth or salt tolerance in tissue and protoplast cultures of three mangrove species, avicennia alba, bruguiera sexangula, and sonneratia alba. Sonneratia alba sebagai sumber senyawa antibakteri potensial. Ptfcf was established under two bilateral agreements between the governments of the united states of america and the republic of the. Media in category sonneratia alba the following 23 files are in this category, out of 23 total. Pdf potential of mangrove apples sonneratia alba as a. The relationship between diameter and carbon stock in sonneratia alba. Ekstrak buah mangrove sonneratia alba pada artemia. Pdf potency of mangrove apple sonneratia alba as mercury. Avicennia alba acanthaceae, sonneratia alba lythraceae and. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. Menurut richards 1952 pohon apiapi di malaysia, umumnya tumbuh pada lumpurlumpur yang dalam, yang kaya akan bahan organik, dan kadangkadang pada tepi pantai berpasir dan dangkal geisen et al, 2006. Effects of dietary supplementation of sonneratia alba.
Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Mangroves in the northern territory mangroves in the northern territory cover approximately 4 120 km2 of 10,953 kilometres of northern territory coastline and river systems, incorporating both mainland mangrove communities and islands off the northern territory coastline. Structural analyses revealed the importance of avicennia. To download the pdf, click the download link above. Relation between amino acids profiles and recalcitrancy of. Phytochemical studies on sonneratia alba showed that this plant is very potential as an antifungal, especially in the bark. The dark green fruits measure up to 5 cm 2 in long. Mangrove guidebook for southeast asia pdf online downloadable. Swamp has developed strong ties with usaid offices and us embassies throughout the world and with many ngos and private foundations. Each haplotype was represented by one single circle and haplotype frequency was illustrated by circle size. Sonneratia alba fringe mangroves during high tide in. The aim of this research was to know the primary structure and intercellular space formation of feeding root in sonneratia alba in order to relate their development and structure of their function as environmental adaptation in mangroves root.
The color depth and the height of the cylinder are proportional to the level of. A largescale systematical investigation of the influence of pleistocene climate oscillation on mangrove population dynamics could enrich our knowledge about the evolutionary history during times of historical climate change, which in turn may provide important information for their conservation. Floristic diversity of mangroves comprised 18 species of true mangroves, of which sonneratia alba, avicennia alba, and ceriops tagal were found to be rare, whereas bruguiera parviflora was extinct in the state. The tree is surrounded by thick, blunt pneumatophores vertical roots arising from shallow, horizontal roots these can vary in size from 30. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Pdf this study aims to determine the potential of mangrove apple extract sonneratia alba as a botanical insecticide. Rap publication 200607 food and agriculture organization of the united nations regional. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus sonneratia family lythraceae. Pdf populasi dan pola distribusi kedabu sonneratia. Paper open access antioxidant activity of isolated. Primary structure and intercellular space formation of. Sonneratia caseolaris is a major mangrove tree widely distributed across the westindo pacific region, however the genetic mechanisms of its adaptive evolution are still unclear. The specific epithet alba is from the latin meaning white, referring to the flowers.
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